{"id":145,"date":"2020-01-20T10:53:40","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T10:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/?page_id=145"},"modified":"2025-02-17T13:33:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T13:33:16","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/?page_id=145","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The following works have been used in producing this site.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Cumbric Language <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>See also <a href=\"https:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/?page_id=609\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"609\">A Bibliography for Cumbric<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Jackson, K. (1953)&nbsp;<em>Language and History in Early Britain<\/em>, Edinburgh University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Matasovi\u0107, R. (2009)\u00a0<em>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic<\/em>, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Place Names<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Armstrong, A.M., A. Mawer, F.M. Stenton and B. Dickins (1950\u201352)\u00a0<em>The Place-Names of Cumberland<\/em>, Pts 1\u20133, Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coates, R. and A. Breeze (2000)\u00a0<em>Celtic Voices English Places<\/em>, Shaun Tyas, Stamford.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dixon, N. (1947) \u2018The Placenames of Midlothian\u2019, PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drummond, P.J. (1987) <em>Placenames of the Monklands<\/em>, Monklands.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drummond, P.J. (2014) \u2018An analysis of toponyms and toponymic patterns in eight parishes of the upper Kelvin basin\u2019, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ekwall, E. (1922) <em>The Place-Names of Lancashire<\/em>, Manchester University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ekwall, E. (1960)\u00a0<em>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names<\/em>, 4th edition, OUP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>James, A.G. (2020)\u00a0<em>The Brittonic Language in the Old North: a guide to the place-name evidence<\/em>, Vol. 1\u20133, Scottish Place Name Society, available at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spns.org.uk\/resources\/bliton\">https:\/\/spns.org.uk\/resources\/bliton<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lee, J. (1998)&nbsp;<em>The Place Names of Cumbria<\/em>, Cumbria Heritage Services, Carlisle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Macdonald, A., 1937, \u2018The Place Names of the County of West Lothian\u2019, PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.Mills, AD. (1991)\u00a0<em>A Dictionary of British Place-Names<\/em>, OUP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mills, D. (1976)\u00a0<em>The Place Names of Lancashire<\/em>, Batsford, London.Nicolaisen, WHF. (1976)\u00a0<em>Scottish Place-Names<\/em>, BT Batsford Ltd, London<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nicolaisen, W.F.H. (1976)\u00a0<em>Scottish Place-Names<\/em>, Batsford, London.Watson, W.J. (1926)\u00a0<em>The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland<\/em>, Birlinn, Edinburgh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smith, A.H. (1966\u20137)\u00a0<em>The Place-Names of Westmorland<\/em>, Parts 1 &amp; 2, Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Watson, W.J. (1926)\u00a0<em>The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland<\/em>, Birlinn, Glasgow (reprinted with extended introduction 2011).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weatherhill, C. (2009)\u00a0<em>A Concise Dictionary of Cornish Place-Names<\/em>, Evertype, Co. Mhaigh Eo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whaley, D. (2006),\u00a0<em>A Dictionary of Lake District Place-Names<\/em>, EPNS, Nottingham.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">History<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Fraser, J.E. (2009) <em>From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795<\/em>, Edinburgh University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phythian-Adams, C. (1996)\u00a0<em>Land of the Cumbrians<\/em>, Scolar Press, Aldershot<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rollason, D. (2003)\u00a0<em>Northumbria 500-1100: Creation and destruction of a kingdom<\/em>, CUP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Woolf, A. (2007) <em>From Pictland to Alba: 789-1070<\/em>, Edinburgh University Press<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Literature of the Old North<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bromwich, R. (ed) (1961, 2014) <em>Trioedd Ynys Prydein: the triads of the Island of Britain<\/em>, University of Wales Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jackson, K.H. (1969), <em>The Gododdin: the oldest Scottish Poem<\/em>, Edinburgh University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jarman, AOH (1990) <em>Aneirin: Y Gododdin &#8212; Britain&#8217;s Oldest Heroic Poem<\/em>, Gomer Press, Llandysul<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Williams, I (1960) <em>Canu Taliesin<\/em>, University of Wales Press, Cardiff (Cymraeg\/Welsh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Williams, I (1970) <em>Canu Aneirin<\/em>, University of Wales Press, Cardiff (Cymraeg\/Welsh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Williams, I and Bromwich, R (ed) (1972) <em>The Beginnings of Welsh Poetry<\/em>, University of Wales Press, Cardiff<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historic Sources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bede (Mclure J, and Collins R. eds) (1994) <em>The Ecclesiastical History of the English People<\/em>, OUP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fitzpatrick-Matthews, K.J. (2020) <em>Genealogia Brittonum: the complete Historia Brittonum<\/em>, at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kmatthews.org.uk\/history\/hb\/historia_brittonum1.html\">http:\/\/www.kmatthews.org.uk\/history\/hb\/historia_brittonum1.html<\/a>, accessed 17-02-2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phillimore, E. (1888) &#8216;The <em>Annales Cambri\u00e6 <\/em>and Old Welsh Genealogies, from <em>Harleian MS 3859<\/em>&#8216; in <em>Y Cymmrodor<\/em>, Vol. IX, Cymmrodorion Society, London<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Celtic Languages <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bock, A. et al (2012)&nbsp;<em>Gerlyver an FSS<\/em>, Maga, Truro<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Delamarre, X (2003) <em>Dictionnaire de la Language Gauloise<\/em>, \u00c9ditions Errance, Paris<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fargher, DC. (1979)\u00a0<em>Fargher&#8217;s English-Manx Dictionary<\/em>, Shearwater Press, IOM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Goodwin, E. (1997)&nbsp;<em>First Lessons in Manx<\/em>, revised edition, Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh, IOM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Henry, V. (1900)&nbsp;<em>Lexique \u00c9tymologique du Breton Moderne<\/em>, Rennes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hemon, R. &amp; Everson, M. (trans.) (2007)\u00a0<em>Breton Grammar<\/em>, 2nd edition, Evertype, Co. Mhaigh Eo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mac Math\u00fana, S. &amp; \u00d3 Corr\u00e1in, A. (eds.) (1995)&nbsp;<em>Collins Gem Irish Dictionary<\/em>, HarperCollins Publishers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meurig Evans, H. &amp; Thomas, WO. (eds.) (1953)\u00a0<em>Y Geiriadur Newydd<\/em>, Christopher Davies, Swansea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Morris Jones, J. (1913)\u00a0<em>A Welsh Grammar Historical and Comparative<\/em>, Clarendon, Oxford<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Price, G. (ed.) (2000)\u00a0<em>Languages in Britain and Ireland<\/em>, Blackwell, Oxford<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Schrijver, P. (1995)\u00a0<em>Studies in British Celtic Historical Phonology<\/em>, Rodopi, Amsterdam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Williams, SJ. (1980)&nbsp;<em>A Welsh Grammar<\/em>, University of Wales Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>An St\u00f2r-d\u00e0ta Briathrachais G\u00e0idhlig&nbsp;<\/em>at&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/gaidhlig\/faclair\/sbg\/\">http:\/\/www2.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/gaidhlig\/faclair\/sbg\/<\/a>, accessed 2011-2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language\u00a0<\/em>at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/edil.qub.ac.uk\/\">http:\/\/edil.qub.ac.uk<\/a>, accessed 2013-14<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other Sources Used<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Koch, J.T.(ed.) (2006)\u00a0<em>Celtic Culture: a historical encyclopedia<\/em>, ABC-CLIO Ltd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McLeod WT. (ed.) (1957)\u00a0<em>Collins Gem Latin Dictionary<\/em>, William Collins Sons &amp; Co. Ltd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mitchell, B. &amp; Robinson, FC. (1986)\u00a0<em>A Guide to Old English<\/em>, 4th edition, Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following works have been used in producing this site.&nbsp; The Cumbric Language See also A Bibliography for Cumbric. Place&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":650,"href":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/old-north.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}